INFORMATION DEPARTMENT VOLUME 9, NUMBER 7 |
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Five Key IRS Rules On How Lawsuit Settlements Are Taxed Many
plaintiffs win or settle a lawsuit and are surprised they have to pay taxes.
A little tax planning, especially before you settle, goes a long way. It's
even more important now with higher taxes on lawsuit settlements under the
recently passed tax reform law. Here are five rules to know.
1. Taxes depend on the “origin of the claim.” If you get laid off at work and sue seeking wages,
for example, you’ll be taxed for wages. But the rules are full of exceptions
and nuances, so be careful.
2. Recoveries for physical injuries and physical
sickness are tax-free, but symptoms of emotional distress are not physical. The rules can make some tax cases chicken or egg,
with many judgment calls.
3. Allocating damages can save taxes. Most legal disputes involve multiple issues. And even
if there is only one issue, the total settlement likely involves several
types of consideration.
4. Attorney fees are a tax trap. If you are the plaintiff with a contingent fee
lawyer, you’ll usually be treated as receiving 100% of the money recovered by
you and your attorney, even if the defendant directly pays your lawyer his
contingent fee cut.
5. Punitive damages and interest are always
taxable. You might receive a tax-free
settlement or judgment, but punitive damages and interest are always taxable.
This can make it more attractive to settle your case.
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FOREIGN
ACCOUNTS
What the IRS Says Is Willful Keeps Expanding
Under the tax law, willful and
non-willful conduct are treated differently. Innocent tax mistakes can often
be forgiven, sometimes with no penalty. And even when penalties are imposed, they
are much lower than the penalties for conduct involving bad intent.
DIGITAL CURRENCY
Avoid State Taxes on Crypto With US Supreme Court’s Recent Trust Decision?
To shield you and your beneficiaries
from state tax, creative trusts can be worth trying. But it depends on the right facts, and you
need to be careful.
FINES AND PENALTIES
Equifax $650M Data Breach Settlement Could Bring Tax Deduction
Section 162(f) of the tax code
prohibits deducting any fine or similar penalty paid to a government for the
violation of any law. But the law is riddled with exceptions, and creative
companies can often find a way to write off even the biggest fines.
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