The following article is adapted and reprinted from the M&A Tax Report, Vol. 8, No. 10, May 2000, Panel Publishers, New York, NY.
SPINS: EVER PRESENT
By Robert W. Wood, San Francisco To the list of ever-growing spinoffs, there are some interesting
twists this month. Ziff-Davis has announced plans to spinoff its events
business. A holding company for the events business will be created, borrowing
about $400 million to retire remaining Ziff-Davis debt plus paying a cash
dividend to Ziff-Davis shareholders. The holding company is then to be
spun off as a separately traded entity, with equity being distributed to
Ziff-Davis shareholders. See Rose, "Ziff-Davis to Spin Off Events Business,
Merge What Is Left of Firm Into ZDNet," Wall Street Journal, March 7, 2000,
p. B10.
This Ziff-Davis plan has some interesting twists. Perhaps most interesting
is the fact that after the spinoff, Ziff-Davis as a media company will
essentially cease to exist, being merged into ZDNet Group, the company's
internet unit. That unit has been trading as a tracking stock of Ziff-Davis.
Softbank is to have about 70% of the spun off events business, plus about
45% of the merged Ziff-Davis and ZDNet (hey, talk about interlocking shareholders!).
It's an interesting transaction that should be watched.
One of the biggest deals, of course, involved Aetna, Inc., which
is to split into two businesses, a financial-services arm and a health-care
arm. Plus, Aetna is to sell off certain pieces of its international business.
For those who know how long some of these deals take (particularly the
time involved in getting a ruling), it should be noted that all of this
is supposed to happen by year-end. See Gentry and Deogun, "Aetna to Split
Into Two Separate Businesses," Wall Street Journal, March 13, 2000, p.
A4.
Aetna has been in the news lately over various things, including
the resignation of former Chairman Richard Huber, disappointing stock performance,
etc. But the latest plan to break the company up is a huge transaction.
From a business purpose perspective, it would seem that Aetna should have
a relatively easy time convincing the Service about the need to do this.
After all, Aetna has significant institutional investors, and they apparently
have been pressuring the company to take bold and immediate steps to boost
share price — including breaking up the company and selling off pieces.
Id.
We have no inside knowledge of the transaction, but the public reports
indicate that Aetna shareholders on the stock ledger now will end up with
shares in both companies. Of course, the reports suggest that the spinoff
will be tax-free (big surprise!), so current shareholders will not bear
any tax. Id. The two publicly-traded companies that will exist after the
spin are making news not only in the US but elsewhere, both because of
Aetna's status and size and because of continuing movement in the healthcare
and related industries. See Michaels, "Aetna to Split Into Two Companies,"
Financial Times, March 13, 2000, p. 17.
Internet Wizards, Too?
As if these spins were not significant enough, it appears that spinoffs
are reaching the internet age with the announcement that Amazon.com is
considering spinning off fixed assets. As the leading online retailer,
Jeff Bezos announced that his now behemoth baby might spinoff fixed assets
to focus purely on managing its brand. See Edgecliffe-Johnson, "Amazon.com
Considers Spinning Off Fixed Assets," Financial Times, April 4, 2000, p.
22.
But on the topic of internet businesses, even more significant than
the Amazon feeler (at this point we think Bezos' comments were more of
a feeler than a commitment), was the announcement that three leading high-tech
finance and consultancy companies have joined a global joint venture to
develop corporate spinoffs. Develop spinoffs? Although we hesitate to use
the word "tax shelters" in this context, developing spinoffs sounds a bit
confusing. Still, there is clearly money to be made, or these people wouldn't
be entering the fray. Specifically, the three are well-known Silicon Valley
venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers. The other participants
are well-known buy-out firm Texas Pacific Group and the third is management
consultancy group Bain & Co. See "Global Venture to Develop Spin-offs,"
Financial Times, April 3, 2000, p. 16.
It is not exactly clear (at least to me), what this consortium is
supposed to do, but maybe that's implicit in the name that these three
high-powered entities have picked for the new spinoff development venture:
Evolution. Supposedly it is already a $100 million company, but we'll have
to wait to see what it will do beyond taking equity stakes (supposedly
about 20% each on average) in dot.com companies from cradle to IPO. See
Grande, "Internet Venture to Aid Spin-offs," Financial Times, April 3,
2000, p. 20.
Somewhat more pedestrian was the announcement by Reynolds & Reynolds
Co. that it would sell its business forms printing operation. The investment
bank involved is Credit Suisse Group, and despite the "intends to sell"
headlines, the plan is to either sell or spinoff (there's that dichotomy
again) the business forms printing operation. It is supposedly a whopping
$730 million a year business. See White, "Reynolds & Reynolds Intends
to Sell Its Business-Forms Printing Operation," Wall Street Journal, April
10, 2000, p. A4. Meanwhile, aerospace and defense giant Raytheon has announced
that it is considering a spinoff (or sale!) of its engineering and construction
unit. See "Raytheon Considers Spin-off," Financial Times, April 12, 2000,
p. A24.
Foreign Spins
Across the Pacific, the internet deals continue to sizzle. Chinese
Merchants Bank, a mainland Chinese commercial bank, announced plans to
spinoff an internet banking subsidiary. See Kynge, "Chinese Bank to Spin
Off Internet Arm," Financial Times, April 18, 2000, p. 7. Meanwhile, across
the Atlantic, Spanish telecommunications group Telefónica announced
it would spinoff its undersea cable unit before Summer, plus spinoff its
global mobile business in the fall. See Burns, "Telefónica to Spin
Off Mobile Division," Financial Times Weekend, April 8/9, 2000, p. 8. Next
door, Portugal Telecom, Portugal's biggest telecommunications provider,
announced a spinoff of its internet business to float a new public company,
PT Multimedia.com. See Wise, "Portugal Telecom to Spin Off and Float Internet
Unit," Financial Times, March 10, 2000, p. 16.
Similarly, Swisscom, the flagship telecommunications company in Switzerland,
has also announced a spin of its stake (albeit a minority) in the mobile
phone business. See Hall, "Swisscom to Spin Off Mobile Stake," Financial
Times, April 14, 2000, p. 22. Finally, Fresnius, a fast-growing German
healthcare group, announced a spinoff of Fresnius Kabi, a nutrition and
infusion therapies unit. Although this is not to occur until 2001, with
a public listing between 2001 and 2003, the Kabi unit has significant size
($923 million in sales). The Kabi division was created in 1998 from a merger
of the pharmaceuticals division of Fresnius plus the international infusion
business of Pharmacia & Upjohn. See Benoit, "Fresnius Spin-off," Financial
Times, March 10, 2000, p. 16.
Global Warming
I guess it's safe to say there are more and more spinoffs (whether
tax-free or taxable) occurring around the world today. All things considered,
this is an area that just won't seem to go away.
Spins: Ever Present, Vol. 8, No. 10, The M&A Tax Report (May
2000), p. 7.